The Commercial Premises at Wing, Bucks in the
mid 20th Century
by Ken Bandy
Introduction by Derek Bandy
Both Ken Bandy and I are
descendants of William BANDY (1779-1817) and his wife Hannah GREEN who
were the first Bandys to settle in Wing in 1800, when the population was
just under 1000. A hundred years
later, in 1901, there were 48 Bandys in Wing, all of whom were
descendants of this first couple, while the population of the village had
risen to 1740. In this article Ken takes us on a
walk around this little village some 50 years on, in the mid 20th century,
and recounts his memories of the place where Bandys live to this day.
I never knew Wing, my grandfather having left School Lane for London by
1900, nor my connections with it until I started genealogical research, but this description brings my grandfather's village to life for me.
- Derek Bandy
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The Commercial Premises at Wing, Bucks in the
mid 20th Century
by Ken Bandy
Entering the village from Aylesbury, there were no commercial premises
until after the Almshouses on the left. The first was:
1 The
Dove, public house. Owned by Phipps Brewery of Aylesbury, it was the place
where buses stopped to and from Aylesbury, Bedford and Luton. After the
Dove’s double gates and some outbuildings that backed onto the pavement,
there was another house before coming to a courtyard. In the far left
corner of this courtyard was a single storey building that was
2
Fielder’s Fish and Chip Shop. (This was a development of the
business which was previously conducted from an ex-RAF converted van.) On
the other side of the entrance to the courtyard was
3 a
butcher’s shop run by Mr Watson and later by Mr Chandler with a modern
live-in flat extension at the first storey to the rear. for a few years in
the early 1980's this butchers was run by Paul Bandy and his sign "Paul
Bandy Wing Butchers" could be seen by all the traffic passing through the
village.
In the houses off
Leighton Road at a right angle to the Dove there was, before my time,
4 a sweet
shop run by a Mrs (Duckie) Westbrooke, and at the end of this row of about
four houses another driveway. Across this driveway was
5
a cobbler’s run by Benny Pease. This shop was gutted by fire during
the war, not as a result of enemy action, and Mr Pease thereafter carried
on his business from a shed in his own garden in Church Street. The shop
window was bricked up, a corrugated iron roof put on and the place used as
a lock up garage thereafter, it being a great eyesore in the centre of the
village.
Entering the High Street, there was a bungalow after the
butcher’s shop and then a house with a large grassed area and stabling
behind it known as
6 Bartle’s Yard . This
house at some time traded in various things to do with horses. The shop
that was latterly opened as
7 North’s Farm Shop and
later housed the Post Office on the east side of the High Street was
opened in the 1960’s. Prior to that there was a terrace of private houses.
Opposite 8 the Queen’s Head and on the east side, in the middle of this
terrace, was 9 the Post Office , run by the Cleaver brother and sister (Chris
and Gussie). As well as carrying on the Post business this shop sold
sweets and various patent medicines. At the end of this terrace, before
the passage to Prospect Place, was
10 another shop that was once a cycle shop and then converted to an
electrical shop first run by a Mr Sherman and later by the Dive family .
Before the present roadway to Prospect Place was opened, this area
had a 11 field behind an iron railing in which Joey Randall kept his pony
and from which he carried on the business of village chimney sweep.
Before reaching 12 The Cock there were
13 two semi-detached
cottages (now demolished) that were used by Reg Pitchford and Harry Cooper as their builders’ office and shop.
Turning left into Church Street on the left side the second premise in the
road was 14 Homeward Stores-a small grocery. Although in tone with the rest
of its terrace, it had a large shop window and door that looked as though
it was original. (Opposite this was the Pease garden in which the cobblers
business was latterly transacted from a black wooden shed.) Further along
on the left hand side, after the Methodist Chapel, was
15 Page’s Mill, opposite
the village pump. The Mill was electrically driven and situated up a
courtyard in a brick building behind some black wooden storage sheds, the
area being entered by a large flat arch to the left of the shop. The shop
was on the pavement and had a door divided into an upper and a lower part.
The shop was fitted with various built in wooden bins and had a tiled
floor. As well as various cereals and animal foods, it sold lemonade in
returnable bottles. (After the shop closed, the garden of the house was
concreted over and a garage opened known as Mill Motors.) There were no
more commercial premises in Church Street or School Lane. (The name
’School Lane’ which used to apply to the street from the Church to its
junction with the Aylesbury Road, was abolished when houses were numbered
and the whole length become known as Church Street.)
Returning to the High
Street, after the Cock Inn there was another row of about four terraced
houses on the east side and then a small garden before
16 ‘Pop’ Roadnight’s sweet
shop . This also appeared to be a purpose built shop with a large window
and door to the pavement. It had various metal adverts for tobacco on the
wall and above the entrance and was well stocked with shelves leaving
little room for customers. In the terrace that follows was
17 Ede White’s green
grocery . This shop also had a door horizontally split and apart from that
seems to have been converted from a house, the area inside being very
small and the window the size of a house window painted white with a grey
frame and no name board. On the west side of the High Street there were
only cottages from the junction with Church Street to the Congregational
Chapel. Beside this and on the corner of Vicarage Lane was
18 the Co-op. This was one
of the few purpose built shops and of typical Co-op architecture; square
red brick with concrete surrounds to large windows on both the High Street
and the Vicarage lane sides. Although only a grocery, through its links
with the Leighton Buzzard Co-op of which it was a branch, other goods and
services could be ordered including funeral arrangements. (After the
chapel was demolished the Co-op built an adjacent butcher’s shop.)
Turning
left into Vicarage Lane there were two further shops on the left hand
side. The first was
19 a butcher’s shop originally run by the Oakley family who did
their own slaughtering in sheds up the cobbled yard behind. The shop had
an imposingly big window and a heavy beam across the top without any name
but with a form of a buttress at each end. This shop was taken over by the
Co-op as a butcher’s but was closed when they built their own butcher’s
shop in the High Street. Beyond an extensive walled garden, came the large
two storey brick house and shop of
20 W E Evans who
baked his own bread on the premises at no.17. His name was up on the blind east
wall of the house as the shop had no frontage and was approached up the
yard to the west of the house and straight into the bakery. A wooden
granary built around 1820 stood behind the bakery. It was removed in
1978 and is now preserved in the Chiltern Open Air Museum at Chalfont St
Peter Bucks.
Shortly before
Church Walk and the Vicarage gate there was a house on the left owned by
21 the Mallett family .
This was not a shop, but as they had a large orchard, it was used for
selling apples in the autumn. Returning to the High Street, opposite
Vicarage Lane was 22 a hardware shop run by the Hathaway family. This shop was
approached up two steps and had a large shop window. The paintwork was
always a faded red colour and on the wall to the left of the window was a
red cigarette dispensing machine, although it was never stocked with
cigarettes. Continuing along the east side, after another house, there
were two dilapidated brick houses overpainted with whitewash having
corrugated iron roofs and owned by Bonham’s the bakers. One of these
23 was rented by Wally Beeson from which he ran a shoe repair
business . He had a small square black and white plate above the door with
his name on. The yard between these houses and
24 Bonham’s bakery was entered by an arch closed with two
large wooden doors. To the left was the bakery and the house and up the
yard was stabling for the horse and cart that was used for deliveries. The
shop was entered from the road by three very steep steps and as well as
selling all types of bread, possessed a large refrigerator which allowed
the sale of ice cream by the scoop in cones or between wafers. A wide
range of cakes was available on Fridays and Saturdays. The shop was
rendered in white painted pebble-dash.
At the top of Stewkley Hill the High Street becomes what is now known as
Stewkley Road, but was then called Back Road. There were no commercial
premises in this road until just past the junction with Littleworth. There
was 25 another sweet shop run by a Mrs “Louie” Lovell from what was
essentially a private house with a lot of brown wooden ornamentation over
the window. Shortly after this we come to Rothschild Road.
Anne Randall (nee Bandy, 1846-1943) the
Great-grandaunt of Derek Bandy kept a small shop selling general
provisions and sweets in her front room in Rothschild Road in the 1920s. In this road
there were three shops. The first on the right
26 in a corrugated iron shed was another shoe repairers run
by Harold Cutler. Almost opposite this on the left was
27 a grocer’s shop run by Mr Pretty. Another apparently
purpose built red-brick shop with a cobbled forecourt. On the corner with
the Leighton Road was
28 a ladies and gentlemen’s outfitters run by S W Piper and his
wife. This shop was always well stocked without regard to fashion. Being a
corner site with the entrance on the corner, there were large windows- one
into Rothschild Road and another into Leighton Road which had to be
covered with transparent blinds to stop the stock fading. The shop was
heated by very comforting if somewhat humid paraffin heaters.
Returning to Stewkley (Back) Road, in the garden of the end council house opposite the
Rothschild Road entrance, was
29 a wooden shed in which
Mr Roper carried on the business of men’s hairdressing . This shed had
room for about five people to wait on utility wooden chairs and two basins
with ornately carved wooden supports. It was adequately heated and lit by
electricity. On the windows facing the road there was cream paint halfway
up which served to conceal the inside and also as a background to the
lettering announcing that it was a hairdressers. (The Roper family also
delivered daily newspapers while Sunday newspapers were delivered by Len
Bandy from his house in Evelyn Close).
30 At the end of the
council houses was Green’s Dairy. This was a single storey building with a
large front window and a steeply pitched pyramidical roof and various
outbuildings housing bottling machinery. Eddie Green- who only had one
arm,- delivered milk daily from a ladies bicycle with a wicker basket on
the front in competition with the Co-op. During the day his sister served
teas from the shop on marble topped tables with ornate ironwork legs,
though the service, like the milk delivery, lacked speed and efficiency.
(There was later a fish and chip shop built shortly further along and
after the closure of Fielders.) Opposite the Dairy there was a house with
a brown painted gate which I understand was at one time a blacksmith’s
yard, but I do not remember it as such.
The junction of Back Road and
Leighton Road was known as ‘The Handpost.’ Going around this corner and
back towards the centre of the village, just before the village hall,
there was
31 a garage run by
Eric Pantling. This garage originally specialised in cycles but later
branched into electrical equipment and charged accumulators used for early
radios. As cars became more popular it also carried out minor repairs and
servicing up the yard and sold petrol from one pump in the forecourt. It
too was a wooden building with overlapping boards painted green and a
large front window. Before the village hall in Charlotte Cottage was the
village doctor who also dispensed prescriptions.
At the junction of George
Street and Leighton Road, set back in its own garden behind a low iron
fence, was
32 a shop with a window of
uprights and bars painted in white which was a watch and clock repair shop
belonging to Mr Powell. (This later became a ladies hairdresser.)
In Littleworth there was only one shop opposite
33 The Sportsman’s Arms.
Ken Bandy's Great-great-grandfather George (1832-1891) and his family were
living in this pub in the 1881 Census and it appears from his children's
marriage certificates that George was the landlord at least between 1874
and 1878, although he was described as a farm labourer in 1881. Next to the third chapel of the village was
34 another butcher’s shop
owned by the Page family.
- Ken Bandy 2003
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